200+ Jewish Last Names 2026 (With Meanings)

Jewish last names hold a significant amount of history within them, one that has been created over time due to many different influences: migration, cultural identity, and centuries of traditions.

There are some surnames that were formed very recently in comparison to other cultures, and they have evolved from locations such as Eastern Europe, Germany, and the Middle East.

Surnames also can be derived from an individual’s occupation, their ancestry, traits about them, or even from the symbolic representation found within the Hebrew language or Bible.

Some of these surnames are faith-based, while others have been influenced by nature, a profession, or a geographic location; each contains a rich antiquity to them that will connect you with your Jewish roots and provide you with a story behind it.

Jewish Last Names

Cohen – “priest;” traditionally associated with descendants of the ancient priestly class.

Levi – “joined or attached;” linked to the Levites, a religious tribe.

Katz – “priest of righteousness;” an acronym tied to priestly lineage.

Goldberg – “gold mountain;” suggesting wealth or value.

Rosenberg – “rose mountain;” combining beauty and strength.

Goldstein – “gold stone;” symbolizing durability and richness.

Rosenblatt – “rose leaf;” delicate and nature-inspired.

Weinberg – “wine mountain;” linked to vineyards and trade.

Friedman – “peaceful man;” reflecting calm character.

Schwartz – “black;” describing dark features.

Levine – “descendant of Levi;” religious lineage.

Abramov – “son of Abraham;” meaning father of many.

Isaacs – “son of Isaac;” meaning laughter.

Jacobson – “son of Jacob;” meaning supplanter.

Davidson – “son of David;” meaning beloved.

Mendel – “comforter;” derived from a personal name.

Perlman – “pearl man;” symbolizing beauty and rarity.

Silverman – “silver worker;” linked to metal trade.

Horowitz – “from Horovice;” geographic origin.

Grossman – “great man;” referring to stature or status.

Klein – “small;” describing physical size or age.

Weiss – “white;” referring to fair features.

Greenberg – “green mountain;” tied to nature.

Rothschild – “red shield;” originally a house sign.

Adler – “eagle;” symbolizing strength and vision.

Berman – “bear man;” symbolizing power.

Blum – “flower;” representing beauty and growth.

Eisenberg – “iron mountain;” symbolizing strength.

Feldman – “field man;” tied to land or farming.

Ginsberg – “goose mountain;” nature-based origin.

Hirsch – “deer;” symbolizing grace and gentleness.

Kaplan – “chaplain;” religious role.

Kohn – “priest;” variant of Cohen.

Lazarus – “God has helped;” biblical origin.

Lieberman – “dear man;” expressing affection.

Meyer – “illustrious;” derived from a given name.

Neumann – “new man;” given to newcomers.

Rubin – “ruby;” symbolizing value and beauty.

Stern – “star;” representing brightness.

Zucker – “sugar;” possibly linked to trade.

Altman – “old man;” indicating elder status.

Baruch – “blessed;” strong biblical meaning.

Ben-David – “son of David;” lineage-based surname.

Carmi – “vineyard;” tied to agriculture.

Dahan – “judge;” associated with authority.

Elbaz – “the falcon;” symbolizing sharp vision.

Farber – “painter;” occupational origin.

Geller – “yellow;” referring to color traits.

Halpern – “from Heilbronn;” geographic origin.

Ivry – “Hebrew;” tied to identity.

Jaffe – “beautiful;” describing appearance.

Kagan – “priest;” variant of Cohen lineage.

Landau – “land meadow;” tied to nature.

Lurie – “laurel;” symbolizing victory.

Malka – “queen;” reflecting nobility.

Nissan – “miracle;” spiritual meaning.

Oren – “pine tree;” symbolizing resilience.

Peretz – “breach;” biblical origin.

Rabin – “teacher;” scholarly role.

Segal – “assistant priest;” religious title.

Shapiro – “beautiful;” or from Speyer region.

Taub – “dove;” symbolizing peace.

Ullman – “owl man;” possibly symbolic of wisdom.

Vogel – “bird;” symbolizing freedom.

Weinstein – “wine stone;” tied to trade.

Yoffe – “beautiful;” similar to Jaffe.

Zohar – “light;” spiritual brightness.

Ashkenazi – “German Jew;” regional identity.

Barak – “lightning;” symbolizing power.

Cedar – “tree;” nature-based surname.

Dayan – “judge;” religious authority.

Edelman – “noble man;” reflecting status.

Fuchs – “fox;” symbolizing cleverness.

Golan – “rolling hills;” geographic origin.

Hazan – “cantor;” religious singer.

Indelman – “gentle man;” describing personality.

Kedar – “dark;” possibly describing features.

Leibowitz – “lion;” symbolizing strength.

Mizrahi – “eastern;” geographic identity.

Nahum – “comfort;” biblical origin.

Ovadia – “servant of God;” spiritual meaning.

Pines – “pine trees;” nature-inspired.

Ravid – “ornament;” symbolizing beauty.

Shalom – “peace;” deeply meaningful Hebrew word.

Tenenbaum – “fir tree;” nature-based surname.

Uziel – “God is my strength;” biblical origin.

Vered – “rose;” symbolizing beauty.

Weizmann – “wheat man;” agricultural origin.

Yarden – “to flow down;” referring to the Jordan River.

Ziv – “radiance;” symbolizing brightness.

Aharon – “mountain of strength;” biblical name origin.

Ben-Ami – “son of my people;” community-based meaning.

Cohen-Tsedek – “righteous priest;” spiritual lineage.

Doron – “gift;” expressing blessing.

Eitan – “strong;” symbolizing resilience.

Gal – “wave;” tied to nature.

Harel – “mountain of God;” spiritual imagery.

Idan – “era or time;” symbolic meaning.

Keshet – “rainbow;” representing hope.

Lior – “my light;” deeply meaningful name.

Abrahams – “son of Abraham;” meaning father of many nations.

Abramson – “son of Abram;” rooted in biblical ancestry.

Aizenberg – “iron mountain;” symbolizing strength and resilience.

Akselrod – “axe clearing;” tied to land and labor.

Alpert – “noble bright;” derived from a Germanic given name.

Alter – “old;” sometimes given as a protective name.

Amiel – “people of God;” expressing spiritual identity.

Aronson – “son of Aaron;” meaning mountain of strength.

Ash – “ash tree;” simple nature-based surname.

Auerbach – “meadow stream;” tied to natural landscapes.

Azoulay – “exalted;” associated with priestly families.

Bach – “stream;” referring to water features.

Bachar – “firstborn;” indicating birth order.

Bader – “bathhouse attendant;” occupational origin.

Barkan – “lightning;” symbolizing power.

Baron – “nobleman;” reflecting status.

Barzilay – “iron-like;” symbolizing strength.

Baskin – “from Basque region;” geographic origin.

Beilin – “white or pale;” describing appearance.

Belkin – “little white one;” diminutive descriptive name.

Ben-Ari – “son of a lion;” symbolizing courage.

Ben-Yaakov – “son of Jacob;” biblical lineage.

Ben-Zion – “son of Zion;” tied to homeland identity.

Berenson – “son of Ber;” meaning bear.

Bergeron – “mountain dweller;” tied to terrain.

Berkowitz – “son of Ber;” meaning bear-like strength.

Bernstein – “amber stone;” symbolizing warmth and value.

Bialik – “white;” associated with light or purity.

Bienenfeld – “bee field;” nature-based imagery.

Birenbaum – “pear tree;” symbolizing growth.

Birnbaum – “pear tree;” common nature-inspired surname.

Bistritz – “from Bistrița;” geographic origin.

Blau – “blue;” referring to eye color or symbolism.

Blatt – “leaf;” representing nature and renewal.

Blumenthal – “flower valley;” combining beauty and land.

Bodek – “examiner;” possibly linked to religious roles.

Bogdanov – “given by God;” spiritual meaning.

Borenstein – “pine stone;” nature and strength combined.

Boruch – “blessed;” variant of Baruch.

Brenner – “burner;” possibly linked to kiln or trade.

Bronstein – “brown stone;” descriptive and durable imagery.

Bruckner – “bridge dweller;” tied to location.

Brumberg – “blackberry hill;” nature-based origin.

Buchbinder – “bookbinder;” a skilled craft profession.

Burstein – “amber stone;” symbolizing warmth.

Chaim – “life;” deeply meaningful Hebrew name.

Chazanov – “son of cantor;” tied to synagogue roles.

Chodorov – “honored;” reflecting respect.

Chudnovsky – “wonderful;” expressing admiration.

Ciment – “cement;” possibly trade-related.

Daitch – “German;” indicating origin.

Danon – “judge;” associated with authority.

Davidovich – “son of David;” meaning beloved.

Dinkin – “son of Dinah;” biblical lineage.

Dorfman – “village man;” tied to rural life.

Dov – “bear;” symbolizing strength.

Dubinsky – “from Dubno;” geographic origin.

Dushkin – “soul;” reflecting inner spirit.

Eidelman – “noble man;” expressing dignity.

Eisenstein – “iron stone;” symbolizing resilience.

Elazar – “God has helped;” biblical meaning.

Elman – “God is with us;” spiritual significance.

Engel – “angel;” symbolizing purity.

Epshtein – “stone;” linked to strength.

Etinger – “from Ettingen;” place-based origin.

Falkowitz – “son of Falk;” meaning falcon.

Feinberg – “fine mountain;” refined imagery.

Feldstein – “field stone;” tied to land.

Finkel – “spark;” symbolizing light.

Finkelstein – “spark stone;” combining brilliance and strength.

Fishman – “fish trader;” occupational origin.

Flax – “linen plant;” tied to agriculture.

Fridman – “peaceful man;” variant of Friedman.

Fruchtman – “fruit man;” associated with trade.

Garfinkel – “spark;” symbolic brightness.

Gavron – “strong man;” reflecting resilience.

Gelfand – “yellow land;” descriptive origin.

Genis – “birth;” symbolic meaning.

Gershenson – “son of Gershon;” biblical lineage.

Glikman – “happy man;” positive personality.

Goldfarb – “gold color;” linked to trade or appearance.

Goldhaber – “gold oat;” agricultural symbolism.

Goldin – “golden;” expressing value.

Goldwasser – “gold water;” poetic imagery.

Gordin – “proud;” personality trait.

Gorodetsky – “town dweller;” tied to settlement.

Gottlieb – “God’s love;” spiritual meaning.

Gottesman – “man of God;” religious identity.

Greenblatt – “green leaf;” nature-inspired.

Greenfield – “green field;” fertile land imagery.

Grinberg – “green mountain;” nature-based origin.

Gurevich – “son of Gur;” meaning lion cub.

Halperin – “from Heilbronn;” geographic variation.

Hendel – “graceful;” describing character.

Hersh – “deer;” symbolizing gentleness.

Hochberg – “high mountain;” tied to elevation.

Horovitz – “from Horovice;” regional origin.

Isaakov – “son of Isaac;” meaning laughter.

Itkin – “from Isaac;” diminutive form.

Ivankov – “son of Ivan;” linked to John.

Izrailev – “of Israel;” strong national identity.