200+ Latin Last Names 2026 (With Meanings)

Latin last names have considerable historical, cultural, and linguistic value.

Hailing from the traditions of ancient Rome and later being influenced by Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian culture, these surnames often depict ancestry, geography, occupations, or even personal characteristics.

Be it your Latin surname or just a lay curiosity for different origin stories of Latin surnames, researching these names gives a fascinating view into history and identity.

In this article, we will explore the meanings, origins, and legacy of Latin last names.

Latin Last Names

Aemilius – From the Latin aemulus, meaning “rival” or “emulating.”

Agrippa – Possibly means “born feet first” in Latin.

Alba – Means “white” or “dawn.”

Aquila – Means “eagle.”

Augustus – Meaning “majestic” or “venerable,” often associated with Roman emperors.

Bassus – Latin for “stout” or “thick.”

Bellator – Means “warrior.”

Benedictus – Means “blessed.”

Caecilius – Derived from caecus, meaning “blind.”

Calvus – Means “bald.”

Campana – Means “bell” or “from the countryside.”

Cassius – Possibly means “empty” or “hollow.”

Cicero – Meaning “chickpea,” from the Roman statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero.

Clarus – Means “clear” or “famous.”

Cornelius – Meaning “horn,” possibly linked to strength or leadership.

Curio – Refers to a Roman religious or political official.

Decimus – Meaning “tenth,” often given to the tenth child.

Dominicus – Means “of the Lord.”

Draco – Meaning “dragon” or “serpent.”

Durus – Means “hard” or “tough.”

Equitius – Derived from equus, meaning “horse.”

Felix – Means “lucky” or “fortunate.”

Ferrarius – Related to ironworking or blacksmithing.

Flavius – Means “golden” or “blond.”

Fortis – Meaning “brave” or “strong.”

Gallus – Means “rooster” or “from Gaul.”

Gracchus – A notable Roman family name, meaning uncertain.

Hortensius – Linked to gardens, from hortus (garden).

Iulius (Julius) – Possibly means “youthful” or “downy-bearded.”

Justus – Means “just” or “fair.”

Livius – Possibly from lividus, meaning “bluish” or “envious.”

Longinus – Meaning “long” or “tall.”

Lucius – Means “light” or “illumination.”

Magnus – Meaning “great” or “large.”

Marcellus – Derived from Marcus, meaning “dedicated to Mars.”

Maximus – Means “greatest.”

Medius – Means “middle” or “moderate.”

Milo – Meaning uncertain, possibly “soldier” or “gracious.”

Nero – Means “strong” or “vigorous.”

Ovidius – Possibly from ovis (sheep).

Paulus – Means “small” or “humble.”

Petronius – Meaning unclear, possibly “rock” or “strong.”

Quintus – Means “fifth,” often given to the fifth child.

Rufus – Means “red-haired.”

Sabinus – Refers to the ancient Sabine people.

Seneca – Meaning uncertain, possibly related to “old” or “wise.”

Severus – Means “stern” or “serious.”

Tacitus – Means “silent” or “reserved.”

Valerius – Means “strong” or “healthy.”

Verrius – Meaning uncertain, possibly linked to springtime or renewal.

Abundius – Means “abundant” or “plentiful.”

Adrianus – Derived from Adria, meaning “from the sea” or “dark.”

Afer – Means “African” or “from Africa.”

Amandus – Means “worthy of love.”

Amulius – Of uncertain meaning, possibly related to wealth or power.

Annius – Possibly from annus (year), meaning “eternal” or “long-lived.”

Antonius – Meaning uncertain, possibly “priceless” or “highly praiseworthy.”

Appius – Meaning unknown, an ancient Roman name.

Arrius – Possibly means “warlike” or “noble.”

Atilius – Meaning uncertain, possibly related to atelus (small or young).

Balbus – Means “stammerer.”

Barbatus – Means “bearded.”

Bibulus – Related to drinking, from bibere (to drink).

Blandus – Means “charming” or “pleasant.”

Brutus – Means “heavy” or “dull,” famously associated with Marcus Junius Brutus.

Caelius – Means “heavenly” or “of the sky.”

Calpurnius – Meaning uncertain, possibly related to calvus (bald).

Carus – Means “dear” or “beloved.”

Cato – Means “wise” or “all-knowing.”

Celsus – Means “tall” or “lofty.”

Cicerius – Derived from cicer (chickpea), possibly linked to farming.

Cincinnatus – Means “curly-haired.”

Clemens – Means “merciful” or “gentle.”

Cocceius – Meaning uncertain, possibly linked to red or scarlet colors.

Columba – Means “dove.”

Constantius – Means “steadfast” or “constant.”

Cornificius – Related to cornu (horn), possibly linked to strength.

Crispus – Means “curly-haired.”

Curtius – Possibly means “short” or “truncated.”

Decianus – Derived from Decius, meaning “tenth.”

Dentatus – Means “toothed” or “having strong teeth.”

Didius – Meaning uncertain, an old Roman family name.

Donatus – Means “gifted” or “given.”

Egnatius – Meaning unknown, but associated with an ancient Roman clan.

Ennius – Possibly means “destined” or “favored.”

Eusebius – Means “pious” or “devout.”

Fabianus – Derived from faba (bean), possibly referring to farming.

Fabricius – Means “craftsman” or “artisan.”

Fulgentius – Means “shining” or “brilliant.”

Furius – Means “furious” or “passionate.”

Gavius – Meaning uncertain, possibly linked to birds.

Geminus – Means “twin.”

Germanicus – Means “from Germany” or “related to Germans.”

Glabrio – Means “smooth” or “hairless.”

Helvius – Meaning unknown, possibly linked to light or brightness.

Horatius – Meaning uncertain, but associated with the famous poet Horace.

Jovianus – Means “of Jupiter,” referring to the Roman god.

Lentulus – Means “slow” or “deliberate.”

Licinius – Derived from licinus (bent or rising).

Marianus – Means “of Marius” or “devoted to Mars.”

Aquilonius – “of the north wind,” associated with storms.

Bellator – “warrior,” one who fights.

Benvolenti – “good will,” kind-hearted.

Bonius – “good,” virtuous or just.

Calvinius – from calvus, meaning “bald.”

Cantore – “singer,” one who chants or intones.

Celerius – “swift,” quick or agile.

Clementius – “gentle,” merciful.

Cornator – “horn player,” musician.

Crispianus – “curly-haired,” descriptive.

Curatius – “careful,” attentive.

Decurion – “leader of ten,” Roman officer rank.

Dulcimer – from dulcis, meaning “sweet song.”

Eburneus – “of ivory,” pale or noble.

Egonius – inspired by ego, meaning “self,” notable identity.

Felicianus – from Felix, meaning “fortunate.”

Ferratus – “armored,” protected by iron.

Flagittius – “shameful,” once meant shame bearer.

Florentinus – “flowering,” prosperous or in bloom.

Fortunatus – “lucky,” blessed by fate.

Fulgor – “brightness,” brilliant or radiant.

Geminus – “twin,” double-born.

Honorius – “honored,” respectable.

Ignatius – “fiery,” deriving from ignis (fire).

Justinianus – “just, fair,” law-bound.

Laetorius – from laetus, meaning “happy.”

Laurentius – “of the laurel,” symbol of victory.

Legatus – “envoy or ambassador.”

Lentulus – “slow, measured,” steadfast.

Magnus – “great,” strong or powerful.

Manilianus – linked to manus (hand), skilled.

Martialis – “of Mars,” warlike.

Mediolanus – “of Milan,” urban rooted.

Melior – “better,” improving or noble.

Meridianus – “of midday,” full sun.

Mirus – “wonderful, astonishing.”

Modestus – “modest, humble.”

Montanus – “from the mountain.”

Nobilis – “noble,” respected lineage.

Nocturnus – “of the night.”

Notarius – “scribe,” recorder or writer.

Nutrius – “nurturing,” caretaker.

Oculus – “eye,” watcher or seer.

Opifer – “bringer of help.”

Oratorius – “speaker,” eloquent one.

Palladius – “protector, guardian.”

Paterculus – “little father,” familial elder.

Pius – “devoted, faithful.”

Pluvius – “of the rain,” associated with storms.

Praetorius – “leader,” from praetor.

Primus – “first,” leading birth order.

Probus – “upright, honest.”

Publicius – “of the public,” common welfare.

Quietus – “quiet, calm.”

Quintianus – “fifth,” birth order or rank.

Rationalis – “reasoned,” logical or clear.

Regulus – “little king,” minor royal.

Relictus – “left behind,” solitary or legacy.

Renatus – “reborn,” renewed.

Rexius – “kingly,” of royal bearing.

Robustus – “sturdy, robust.”

Romanellus – “little Roman,” citizen pride.

Rubellus – “reddish,” descriptive.

Rubricius – “of the red,” linked to books or scripts.

Sapiens – “wise,” thoughtful.

Saturninus – “of Saturn,” linked to the god.

Severinus – “stern,” serious or firm.

Silvanus – “of the woods.”

Sollemnis – “festive, solemn.”

Somniorum – “of dreams.”

Stellatus – “starry,” celestial.

Sublimis – “lofty, high.”

Tacitus – “silent, reserved.”

Tempestus – “of storms.”

Terrenus – “earthly,” grounded.

Tertullianus – “third,” birth order or rank.

Tigris – “wild as the tiger.”

Torrentius – “of the torrent,” powerful water.

Tranquillus – “peaceful, calm.”

Troianus – “of Troy,” heroic root.

Turannus – “lord or ruler.”

Umbritius – “from the shadows.”

Urbanus – “city dweller.”

Ursinianus – “of the bear.”

Valentianus – “strong, healthy.”

Vaticanus – “from the holy hill.”

Veloxius – “swift, quick.”

Ventus – “wind-borne.”

Veridianus – “of the green fields.”

Victorinus – “little conqueror.”

Vigilantius – “watchful, alert.”

Vindicianus – “protector, avenger.”

Viridianus – “deep green.”

Virtutis – “of virtue, excellence.”

Vulturnus – “of the east wind.”

Xanthius – “golden-haired.”

Zephyrius – “west wind,” light breeze.

Zenobius – “life of Zeus,” divine link.

Zoticus – “full of life.”

Zosimus – “survivor, enduring.”