300+ Last Names Collection 2026 (With Meanings)

Last Names: The last name of a person serves as an important part of their identity, containing a wealth of historical, cultural, and generational information from their ancestors based on many factors, including the person’s occupation, place of birth, how the person described themselves, and who their ancestors were.

Last names provide important information about where a person comes from and how surnames have evolved.

Discovering one’s last name can be a fascinating and enlightening process for the person.

Whether you are looking for a last name for a fictional character, researching your own last name’s origins, or just enjoying beautiful surnames, this collection of last names encompasses parts of a person’s heritage, creativity, and global influences.

Last Names

Smith (English) – Metal worker, blacksmith

Johnson (English) – Son of John

Williams (English) – Son of William

Brown (English) – Person with brown hair or complexion

Jones (English) – Son of John

Garcia (Spanish) – Young or brave

Miller (English) – Grain grinder

Davis (English) – Son of David

Rodriguez (Spanish) – Son of Rodrigo

Martinez (Spanish) – Son of Martin

Hernandez (Spanish) – Son of Hernando

Lopez (Spanish) – Son of Lope

Gonzalez (Spanish) – Son of Gonzalo

Wilson (English) – Son of William

Anderson (Scottish) – Son of Andrew

Thomas (English) – Twin

Taylor (English) – Tailor, clothes maker

Moore (English) – Person living near a moor

Jackson (English) – Son of Jack

Martin (French) – Dedicated to Mars

Lee (English) – Meadow or clearing

Perez (Spanish) – Son of Pedro

Thompson (English) – Son of Thomas

White (English) – Fair-haired or pale

Harris (English) – Son of Harry

Sanchez (Spanish) – Son of Sancho

Clark (English) – Scribe or scholar

Ramirez (Spanish) – Son of Ramiro

Lewis (English) – Famous warrior

Robinson (English) – Son of Robin

Walker (English) – Cloth walker or fuller

Young (English) – Younger person

Allen (English) – Little rock or harmony

King (English) – Ruler or monarch

Wright (English) – Craftsman or builder

Scott (Scottish) – Person from Scotland

Torres (Spanish) – Towers

Nguyen (Vietnamese) – Musical instrument

Hill (English) – Person living near a hill

Flores (Spanish) – Flowers

Green (English) – Person living near village green

Adams (English) – Son of Adam

Nelson (English) – Son of Neil

Baker (English) – Bread maker

Hall (English) – Person living near a hall

Rivera (Spanish) – Riverbank

Campbell (Scottish) – Crooked mouth

Mitchell (English) – Who is like God

Carter (English) – Cart driver

Roberts (English) – Son of Robert

Gomez (Spanish) – Son of Gome

Phillips (English) – Son of Philip

Evans (Welsh) – Son of Evan

Turner (English) – Wood turner

Diaz (Spanish) – Son of Diego

Parker (English) – Park keeper

Cruz (Spanish) – Cross

Edwards (English) – Son of Edward

Collins (English) – Son of Colin

Reyes (Spanish) – Kings

Stewart (Scottish) – Steward or manager

Morris (English) – Dark-skinned

Morales (Spanish) – Mulberry trees

Murphy (Irish) – Sea warrior

Cook (English) – Chef

Rogers (English) – Son of Roger

Gutierrez (Spanish) – Son of Gutierre

Ortiz (Spanish) – Son of Orti

Morgan (Welsh) – Sea-born

Cooper (English) – Barrel maker

Peterson (English) – Son of Peter

Bailey (English) – Bailiff or steward

Reed (English) – Red-haired or living near reeds

Kelly (Irish) – Warrior

Howard (English) – High guardian

Ramos (Spanish) – Branches

Kim (Korean) – Gold

Cox (English) – Rooster

Ward (English) – Guard

Richardson (English) – Son of Richard

Watson (English) – Son of Walter

Brooks (English) – Small streams

Chavez (Spanish) – Keys

Wood (English) – Forest or woodland

James (English) – Supplanter

Bennett (English) – Blessed

Gray (English) – Gray-haired

Mendoza (Spanish) – Cold mountain

Ruiz (Spanish) – Son of Ruy

Hughes (English) – Son of Hugh

Price (Welsh) – Son of Rhys

Alvarez (Spanish) – Son of Alvaro

Castillo (Spanish) – Castle

Sanders (English) – Son of Alexander

Patel (Indian) – Village headman

Myers (English) – Marsh dweller

Long (English) – Tall person

Andrews (English) – Son of Andrew

Armstrong (Scottish) – Strong arms

Atkins (English) – Son of Atkin

Austin (English) – Great or magnificent

Barrett (English) – Bear strength

Bates (English) – Son of Bartholomew

Beck (English) – Stream or brook

Bell (English) – Bell ringer

Benson (English) – Son of Ben

Black (English) – Dark-haired or dark complexion

Blake (English) – Pale or dark

Bond (English) – Peasant farmer

Boone (English) – Good or a blessing

Bowman (English) – Archer

Boyd (Scottish) – Yellow or fair

Bradley (English) – Broad meadow

Brady (Irish) – Spirited or broad-chested

Briggs (English) – Bridges

Brody (Scottish) – Ditch or muddy place

Burke (Irish) – From the fortress

Burns (Scottish) – Streams

Burton (English) – Fortified settlement

Butler (English) – Wine steward

Byrd (English) – Bird

Cain (Irish) – Battle or warrior

Calhoun (Irish) – Narrow forest

Callahan (Irish) – Bright-headed

Cannon (English) – Church official

Carlson (Scandinavian) – Son of Carl

Carney (Irish) – Victorious

Carroll (Irish) – Fierce in battle

Carson (Scottish) – Son of Carr

Casey (Irish) – Vigilant or watchful

Chandler (English) – Candle maker

Chapman (English) – Merchant

Clayton (English) – Clay settlement

Clements (English) – Merciful

Cleveland (English) – Hilly land

Cobb (English) – Lump or hill

Cohen (Hebrew) – Priest

Cole (English) – Charcoal or dark

Conner (Irish) – Lover of hounds

Conway (Welsh) – Holy river

Cortez (Spanish) – Courteous

Craig (Scottish) – Rock or crag

Cunningham (Scottish) – Milk pail

Dalton (English) – Valley town

Daniels (English) – Son of Daniel

Daugherty (Irish) – Not hurtful

Dawson (English) – Son of David

Day (English) – Day or brightness

Dean (English) – Valley

Delgado (Spanish) – Slender

Dennis (English) – Follower of Dionysus

Dixon (English) – Son of Dick

Dodson (English) – Son of Dod

Donovan (Irish) – Dark warrior

Doyle (Irish) – Dark stranger

Duncan (Scottish) – Dark warrior

Dunn (Irish) – Brown or dark

Durham (English) – Hill settlement

Eaton (English) – River town

Ellis (English) – Benevolent

Erickson (Scandinavian) – Son of Erik

Estrada (Spanish) – Road

Farley (English) – Fern clearing

Farmer (English) – Agricultural worker

Farrell (Irish) – Brave

Faulkner (English) – Falcon trainer

Ferguson (Scottish) – Son of Fergus

Fischer (German) – Fisherman

Fitzgerald (Irish) – Son of Gerald

Fleming (English) – Person from Flanders

Floyd (Welsh) – Gray-haired

Foster (English) – Forest guardian

Fowler (English) – Bird catcher

Fox (English) – Fox

Francis (English) – Free man

Franklin (English) – Free landowner

Frazier (Scottish) – Strawberry

Freeman (English) – Free person

French (English) – From France

Frost (English) – Cold or frost

Fry (English) – Free

Fuller (English) – Cloth cleaner

Gaines (English) – Joy or strength

Gallagher (Irish) – Foreign helper

Galloway (Scottish) – Strange land

Gamble (English) – Old companion

Gardner (English) – Gardener

Garner (English) – Grain store

Garrett (English) – Spear strength

Garrison (English) – Son of Garrett

Gates (English) – Near the gate

Gay (English) – Cheerful

George (English) – Farmer

Gibbs (English) – Son of Gilbert

Gibson (English) – Son of Gib

Gilbert (English) – Bright pledge

Giles (English) – Young goat

Gill (English) – Valley or ravine

Abbott (English) – Father, head of a monastery

Acevedo (Spanish) – Holly tree grove

Acosta (Spanish) – From the coast

Aguilar (Spanish) – Place of eagles

Aguirre (Basque) – Prominent place

Alston (English) – Noble’s settlement

Alvarado (Spanish) – Guard or protector

Amos (Hebrew) – Carried or borne by God

Anthony (English) – Priceless, of great worth

Archer (English) – Bowman

Arias (Spanish) – Devout or holy

Arroyo (Spanish) – Small stream

Avila (Spanish) – Desired or longed for

Ayala (Spanish) – Hillside pasture

Baldwin (German) – Brave friend

Ball (English) – Round object or nickname

Banks (English) – Hillside or riverbank

Barber (English) – Hair cutter

Barker (English) – Tanner of leather

Barnes (English) – Near the barn

Barron (English) – Nobleman

Barry (Irish) – Fair-haired

Barton (English) – Farm settlement

Bass (English) – Low or short

Bauer (German) – Farmer

Baxter (English) – Baker

Beasley (English) – Bent grass meadow

Becker (German) – Baker

Benjamin (Hebrew) – Son of the right hand

Berg (German) – Mountain

Bergman (German) – Mountain man

Bishop (English) – Church overseer

Blair (Scottish) – Plain or field

Booth (English) – Small hut

Bowers (English) – Dweller in a cottage

Boyle (Irish) – Pledge or oath

Bradford (English) – Broad river crossing

Branch (English) – Tree branch

Brandt (German) – Sword or firebrand

Bray (English) – Marshy land

Brennan (Irish) – Descendant of one who is sad

Brewer (English) – Beer maker

Bridges (English) – Lives near bridges

Brock (English) – Badger

Brooks (English) – Small streams

Brownlee (Scottish) – Brown meadow

Bruce (Scottish) – From the brushwood

Bryan (Irish) – Noble or strong

Buckley (English) – Deer meadow

Bullock (English) – Young bull

Burgess (English) – Town citizen

Burris (English) – Town dweller

Bush (English) – Shrub or bush

Byers (English) – Barns

Cabrera (Spanish) – Place of goats

Calderon (Spanish) – Large basin

Camacho (Spanish) – Crooked nose

Campos (Spanish) – Fields

Cantu (Spanish) – Corner or edge

Cardenas (Spanish) – Thistles

Carey (Irish) – Dark or black

Carlisle (English) – Fort by the wall

Carmona (Spanish) – Garden or vineyard

Carrillo (Spanish) – Cheek or jaw

Carrington (English) – Settlement of Carr’s people

Castaneda (Spanish) – Chestnut grove

Castro (Spanish) – Fortress

Cervantes (Spanish) – Servant

Chambers (English) – Room servant

Charles (German) – Free man

Cherry (English) – Fruit or tree

Church (English) – Near the church

Cisneros (Spanish) – Swans

Clarke (English) – Clerk or scholar

Clay (English) – Clay soil

Cline (German) – Small or little

Cobbler (English) – Shoe repairer

Combs (English) – Valley or hollow

Compton (English) – Valley town

Contreras (Spanish) – Opposed or contrary

Cooke (English) – Cook

Corbett (English) – Little crow

Cortez (Spanish) – Courteous

Costa (Spanish) – Coast

Cote (English) – Small shelter

Coxon (English) – Son of Cox

Crane (English) – Tall bird

Crawford (Scottish) – Crow ford

Crosby (English) – Village with a cross

Cross (English) – Cross or intersection

Cummings (Scottish) – Descendant of Cumhaing

Curry (Irish) – Spear

Curtis (English) – Courteous

Dale (English) – Valley

Daley (Irish) – Assembly

Davenport (English) – Market town

Davidson (Scottish) – Son of David

Delaney (Irish) – Dark challenger

Deleon (Spanish) – Of the lion

Dennis (English) – Follower of Dionysus

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